The best itinerary for Peru for 5 days and 4 nights recommended by locals

My adventure in Peru was a once-in-a-lifetime experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unforgettable memories.

Day 1

Arrival in Lima, exploration of the city's colonial center and visit to the Larco Museum.

Upon arrival in Lima, you can take a taxi or private transfer to your hotel.

In the afternoon, you can visit the colonial center of Lima, which includes the main square, the Cathedral, and the Government Palace.

In the evening, you can visit the Larco Museum, which is a privately owned museum of pre-Columbian art, housed in an 18th-century vice-royal mansion built over a 7th-century pre-Columbian pyramid.

Day 2

Early morning flight to Cusco, acclimatization and visit to the Sacsayhuaman ruins and the city center.

Take an early morning flight from Lima to Cusco.

After arrival, spend some time acclimatizing to the altitude, as Cusco is located at a high elevation.

In the afternoon, you can visit the Sacsayhuaman ruins, an impressive fortress and temple complex built by the Incas.

After visiting the ruins, you can explore the city center of Cusco, which is full of colonial-era architecture, charming plazas, and interesting museums.

Day 3

Full-day trip to the Sacred Valley, including stops at the Pisac ruins, the market in Pisac, and the Ollantaytambo ruins.

The Sacred Valley is a stunning valley located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, and is home to several important Inca ruins, including Pisac and Ollantaytambo.

Start the day by visiting the Pisac ruins, which include an impressive fortress and agricultural terraces.

After visiting the ruins, stop at the bustling market in Pisac to see local artisans and shop for souvenirs.

In the afternoon, visit the Ollantaytambo ruins, which include an impressive fortress, temple complex, and well-preserved agricultural terraces.

Return to Cusco in the evening.

Day 4

Train to Machu Picchu, visit the citadel and return to Cusco in the evening.

Take an early morning train from Cusco to Machu Picchu.

Upon arrival, spend the day exploring the iconic Machu Picchu citadel, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.

Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of Machu Picchu, or opt to explore on your own.

In the late afternoon, take the return train to Cusco.

Day 5

Departure from Cusco or optional excursion to nearby sites such as the Maras salt mines or the Moray agricultural terraces.

On your final day, you can either depart from Cusco or take an optional excursion to nearby sites, such as the Maras salt mines or the Moray agricultural terraces.

The Maras salt mines are a series of small salt pools that have been in use for thousands of years, and the Moray agricultural terraces are circular Inca ruins that were likely used for agricultural experiments.

If departing from Cusco, take a taxi or private transfer to the airport for your flight back home.

This itinerary offers a well-rounded introduction to Peru, and allows you to experience its rich history, culture, and stunning natural beauty.

Some of the must-visit places in Peru

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built in the 15th century, this incredible site is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Visitors to Machu Picchu can explore the well-preserved ruins, including temples, residential buildings, and agricultural terraces, and learn about the history and significance of the site through guided tours or on their own.

Cusco

Cusco is a historic city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was the former capital of the Inca Empire and is a melting pot of indigenous and colonial cultures. Visitors to Cusco can explore the city's colonial-era architecture, including the impressive Cusco Cathedral, the Santo Domingo Convent, and the Qorikancha Temple. The city also offers a variety of museums and cultural sites, including the Cusco Museum of Popular Art and the Inca Museum.

The Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a stunning valley located between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It is home to several important Inca ruins, including Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Visitors to the Sacred Valley can explore the impressive ruins, including agricultural terraces, temples, and fortresses, and learn about the history and significance of the sites. The valley is also home to charming villages and bustling markets, making it a great place to experience local culture and shop for traditional crafts.

Lima

Lima is the capital city of Peru and is located on the Pacific coast of the country. It is a bustling metropolis with a rich colonial history, delicious cuisine, and an interesting mix of modern and traditional cultures. Visitors to Lima can explore the city's colonial center, including the main square, the Cathedral, and the Government Palace, and visit important museums, such as the Larco Museum of pre-Columbian art. The city is also famous for its cuisine, and visitors can try a variety of traditional dishes, including ceviche, ají de gallina, and lomo saltado.

Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is the largest freshwater lake in South America and is located on the border of Peru and Bolivia. It is a sacred site for the Andean people and is home to several important cultural and natural attractions, including the floating islands of the Uros people. Visitors to Lake Titicaca can take a boat tour to explore the lake and visit the floating islands, where they can learn about the traditional way of life of the Uros people and see their unique reed boats.

Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world and is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Visitors to Colca Canyon can hike the canyon trails and marvel at the stunning scenery, including the steep cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and the Andean Condors that soar overhead. The canyon is also home to several traditional Andean villages, where visitors can experience local culture and learn about traditional weaving, pottery, and agriculture.

The Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert of Peru. The lines were created by the Nazca people over 2,000 years ago and are one of the most fascinating and mysterious archaeological sites in the world. Visitors to the Nazca Lines can take a flight over the lines to see the intricate designs and patterns, including images of animals, plants, and geometric shape.

Chan Chan

Chan Chan is the largest mud city in the world and is located in the northern coastal region of Peru. It was the capital of the Chimú Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors to Chan Chan can explore the impressive ruins, including the massive adobe walls and plazas, and learn about the history and culture of the Chimú people.

The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world's most biodiverse areas and covers a large portion of Peru. Visitors to the Amazon Rainforest can take a guided tour to explore the dense jungle and see a variety of unique flora and fauna, including monkeys, jaguars, and exotic birds.

Paracas National Reserve

Paracas National Reserve is located on the southern coast of Peru and is a protected area that is home to a variety of unique ecosystems, including deserts, coastal lagoons, and marine reserves. Visitors to Paracas can take a boat tour to explore the Ballestas Islands and see a variety of wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, and seals, and visit the Paracas Peninsula, a unique geological formation that is shaped like a candelabra.

Arequipa

Arequipa is a colonial-era city located in the southern region of Peru. It is known for its stunning architecture, including the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, and is surrounded by dramatic volcanoes and canyons. Visitors to Arequipa can explore the city's colonial center, visit the local museums and art galleries, and take a day trip to explore the nearby natural attractions.

Puno

Puno is a city located on the shores of Lake Titicaca and is known for its rich cultural heritage and lively festivals. Visitors to Puno can attend a traditional dance performance, visit the local museums and cultural sites, and explore the nearby floating islands and traditional villages.

These are just a few of the many amazing places to visit in Peru. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or adventure, there's something for everyone in this incredible country.

There are many advantages to traveling in Peru,

Rich culture and history

Peru is one of the world's most culturally rich countries, with a history that dates back thousands of years. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, and the Chavín de Huantar, which offer unique insights into the country's rich cultural heritage. These sites showcase the country's ancient civilizations, architectural achievements, and religious practices.

Diverse landscapes

Peru is a land of diverse landscapes, from the lush Amazon rainforest in the east, to the barren Andes Mountains in the west. The country is also home to numerous lakes, rivers, and beaches, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting, and surfing. Whether you're a nature lover, an adventurer, or simply looking for a scenic getaway, Peru offers something for everyone.

Delicious cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and Asian influences, offering a unique and delicious dining experience. The country is known for its fresh ingredients, including a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and seafood, which are used to create flavorful dishes. Whether you're looking for traditional Peruvian dishes, such as ceviche or lomo saltado, or more contemporary cuisine, Peru offers a range of dining options that are sure to please your palate.

Friendly people

Peruvians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness, which can make travel more enjoyable and memorable. Whether you're exploring the country on your own or with a guide, you are sure to be welcomed with open arms by the local people. This welcoming atmosphere, combined with the country's rich culture and diverse landscapes, can create a truly unforgettable travel experience.

Budget-friendly

Peru is a relatively budget-friendly destination, making it accessible to travelers of all budgets. From affordable accommodation options, to low-cost transportation options, and delicious street food, travelers can experience the country's rich culture and diverse landscapes without breaking the bank.

Adventure activities

Peru offers a range of adventure activities, including hiking, rafting, and surfing, which provide a unique and exciting experience. Whether you're looking for a challenge or just a fun adventure, Peru has something to offer. From the rugged peaks of the Andes Mountains to the rolling waves of the Pacific coast, travelers can find a range of adventure activities to suit their interests and abilities.

Unique wildlife

The country's diverse landscapes are home to a variety of unique wildlife species, including monkeys, hummingbirds, and the Andean condor. Whether you're exploring the Amazon rainforest or the Andes Mountains, you're sure to encounter a range of fascinating and exotic species that are found nowhere else in the world.

Cultural experiences

Peru offers a range of cultural experiences, from traditional indigenous markets and festivals to world-class museums and galleries. Whether you're interested in learning about the country's ancient civilizations, exploring its rich cultural heritage, or simply experiencing local customs and traditions, Peru has something to offer.

By traveling in Peru, you can experience a diverse and exciting destination that offers a unique blend of cultural, natural, and adventure experiences. With its rich culture, diverse landscapes, friendly people, budget-friendly options, adventure activities, unique wildlife, and cultural experiences, Peru is a destination that is sure to provide you with an unforgettable travel experience.

Things to keep in mind while traveling in Peru

Altitude sickness

Altitude sickness is a condition that can occur when traveling to high-altitude destinations, such as Cusco (3,399 m) or Machu Picchu (2,430 m). Symptoms can include headaches, fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. To prevent altitude sickness, it is important to take time to acclimate to the altitude, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and heavy meals. If you are experiencing severe symptoms, it is best to seek medical attention.

Safety

To stay safe while traveling in Peru, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions. This can include avoiding walking alone at night, keeping valuables secure, and being aware of local scams. It is also important to familiarize yourself with local laws and customs, as well as to have travel insurance in case of any unexpected events.

Health precautions

To stay healthy while traveling in Peru, it is important to take basic health precautions, such as getting vaccinated and carrying a basic first aid kit. It is also important to be aware of the risks associated with certain activities, such as swimming in bodies of water or eating certain types of food. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local health situation and to seek medical attention if you experience any health problems while traveling.

Respect for local culture

Peru is a culturally rich country with a long and diverse history. It is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions, including dress codes and behaviors while visiting sacred or historic sites. This can also include avoiding loud or disruptive behavior and respecting local wildlife and environments.

Planning ahead

Many popular tourist destinations in Peru can become crowded, especially during peak travel seasons. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, it is important to plan ahead and make reservations for activities, tours, and accommodations in advance. This can also include researching local festivals and events to ensure you don't miss out on any unique cultural experiences.

Climate

Peru has a diverse climate with distinct differences between regions. The coast is generally warm and dry, while the Andes are cool and rainy. It is important to be aware of the climate in the area you are visiting and to pack accordingly. This can include bringing appropriate clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

Budgeting

Peru is generally a budget-friendly destination, but it is important to plan your budget carefully and be aware of the costs associated with travel, food, activities, and accommodations. This can include researching local transportation options, finding affordable dining options, and booking tours and activities in advance to save money.

By keeping these things in mind and planning ahead, you can ensure a safe, healthy, and enjoyable trip to Peru.